What Is a Wholesale Deal Analysis?
A wholesale deal analysis is the process of evaluating a property to determine whether it can be purchased at a low enough price to assign the contract to another investor for a profit. The goal is to find properties where the Maximum Allowable Offer (MAO) leaves room for both your assignment fee and the end buyer's profit.
If you get this wrong, you either overpay (losing money) or underbid (losing deals). Getting it right consistently is the difference between struggling wholesalers and those closing 5-10 deals per month.
The Wholesale Deal Analysis Formula
Every experienced wholesaler uses some version of this formula:
MAO = ARV x 0.70 - Repair Costs - Assignment Fee
Let's break down each component:
1. After Repair Value (ARV)
The ARV is what the property will be worth after all renovations are complete. To find it:
- Pull 3-5 comparable sales (comps) within 0.5 miles sold in the last 90 days
- Match square footage (within 20%), bed/bath count, and property type
- Adjust for condition differences
- Average the adjusted comp values
Pro tip: Most investors use a price-per-square-foot method. If comps sell for $150/sqft and the subject is 1,200 sqft, your ARV estimate is $180,000.
2. Repair Cost Estimate
Walk the property (or use photos) and estimate repairs in these categories:
| Category | Light Rehab | Medium Rehab | Full Gut |
|---|---|---|---|
| Kitchen | $5,000 | $15,000 | $30,000+ |
| Bathrooms | $3,000/ea | $8,000/ea | $15,000/ea |
| Flooring | $3/sqft | $5/sqft | $8/sqft |
| Paint | $1.50/sqft | $2.50/sqft | $3.50/sqft |
| Roof | $0 | $5,000 | $12,000+ |
| HVAC | $0 | $3,000 | $8,000+ |
| Electrical | $0 | $2,000 | $10,000+ |
| Plumbing | $0 | $2,000 | $8,000+ |
For a 1,200 sqft house needing medium rehab: approximately $35,000-$45,000.
3. Assignment Fee
Your profit. Most wholesalers target $5,000-$15,000 per deal. In hot markets, $20,000+ is possible on higher-value properties.
Real Example Walkthrough
Property: 3BR/2BA, 1,400 sqft in Dallas, TX
- Comps show ARV: $220,000
- Estimated repairs: $40,000 (medium rehab -- kitchen, bath, flooring, paint)
- Your target assignment fee: $10,000
MAO = $220,000 x 0.70 - $40,000 - $10,000 = $104,000
If you can get the property under contract at or below $104,000, this is a viable wholesale deal.
The 5-Minute Analysis Process
Here's the workflow experienced investors follow:
- Minute 1: Pull comps and estimate ARV (use an auto-comp tool to speed this up)
- Minute 2: Estimate repair costs using category-based pricing
- Minute 3: Run the MAO formula
- Minute 4: Check days-on-market for the area (fast-moving = easier disposition)
- Minute 5: Make your offer decision -- go or pass
The fastest investors use deal analysis tools that automate steps 1-3 and display the results in seconds. That's the competitive advantage -- analyzing 10 deals in the time it takes others to do one.
Common Mistakes to Avoid
Overestimating ARV: Cherry-picking the highest comp. Always use the median or conservative average.
Underestimating repairs: Add a 10-15% contingency buffer. There are always surprises behind walls.
Ignoring holding costs: If your end buyer is a flipper, they'll have 4-6 months of carrying costs. Factor this into what they'll pay.
Not knowing your buyers: Build a buyer list first. Know what they want (location, price range, property type) before locking up deals.
How to Speed This Up
Manual deal analysis works, but it doesn't scale. When you're evaluating 20-50 leads per week, you need tools that:
- Auto-pull comparable sales by address
- Calculate MAO, repair costs, and profit margins automatically
- Support multiple strategies (Wholesale, Fix & Flip, BRRRR, Rental)
- Work offline so you can analyze at the property
This is exactly what the REI AI Toolkit was built for -- giving wholesalers the speed advantage without monthly subscription costs.
Key Takeaways
- The MAO formula is your foundation: ARV x 0.70 - Repairs - Assignment Fee
- Always use 3-5 recent, comparable sales for ARV
- Build category-based repair estimates (don't guess)
- Speed matters -- the first investor to make an offer usually wins
- Tools that automate comp pulls and calculations give you a massive edge
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